What are dangerous goods?
Dangerous goods are items that, due to their properties, can be explosive, flammable, toxic, corrosive, or otherwise hazardous during transport. To reduce risks, these shipments are subject to specific regulations and requirements.
In European road transport, dangerous goods are regulated under the ADR framework, which defines how goods must be classified, packaged, labeled, and handled.
Examples of dangerous goods
Dangerous goods are divided into different classes depending on the type of risk they present. Common examples include:
- Flammable liquids (e.g. petrol and solvents)
- Gases (e.g. LPG)
- Explosive substances
- Corrosive substances (e.g. acids)
- Toxic substances
- Lithium batteries
What is required when transporting dangerous goods?
Transporting dangerous goods requires compliance with several requirements:
- Correct classification of the goods
- Approved packaging
- Proper hazard labeling
- Transport documentation with accurate information
- Training for personnel handling the goods
In many cases, additional permits or restrictions may apply depending on the type of goods and the mode of transport.
Why are the regulations important?
These regulations exist to reduce the risk of accidents and damage during transport. Improper handling of dangerous goods can have serious consequences for both people and the environment.
By following the regulations, transport can be carried out safely and in a controlled manner.
