What is ADR?
ADR is an international agreement that regulates the transport of dangerous goods by road across Europe. The abbreviation stands for Accord relatif au transport international des marchandises dangereuses par route.
The framework defines requirements for how dangerous goods must be classified, packaged, labeled, and transported in order to reduce risks to people, the environment, and property.
What does ADR cover?
ADR covers multiple parts of the transport chain, including:
- Classification of dangerous goods
- Packaging requirements
- Hazard labeling and markings
- Transport documentation
- Vehicles and equipment
- Training of personnel
The regulations apply to shippers, carriers, and recipients handling dangerous goods.
ADR classes
Dangerous goods are divided into different classes depending on the type of risk they pose. Examples include:
- Class 2: Gases
- Class 3: Flammable liquids
- Class 6: Toxic substances
- Class 8: Corrosive substances
Each class has specific handling and transport requirements.
When is ADR required?
ADR is required when a shipment contains dangerous goods that exceed certain quantity limits or are classified as hazardous under the regulations.
In some cases, exemptions apply, such as for limited quantities. However, the general rule is that dangerous goods must be transported in accordance with ADR to ensure safe handling.
